bicycle repair Tip How to change a shift cable on your MTB > Bicycle Repair Tips

 

Today, we’re going to learn how to change
a gear cable.
There are many reasons why you would do this.
Gear cables wear out, get kinked, and stop
working smoothly after a while.
The reason I’m changing mine today is a
bit more—complex.
When I got this bike the dropper cable was
routed to the left side of the frame and the
gear cable was run to the right.
This made the cables rub on the head tube
and it didn’t look neat, and it was freaking
me out man!
Obsessing over things like this is just a
sign that you love you bike, so today I’ll
be installing a longer cable so I can route
it the way I like.e
Let’s do a general overview of the process
and then talk details.
First, shift your bike into the smallest gear
and bring your barrel adjuster all the way
in.
Loosen the clamp on the derailleur, and remove
your old cable.
You’ll need to knock this cap off or cut
the end to get it through.
Up at the shifter you’ll need to find the
access port, which is sometimes shielded with
a cap.
The cable should come out with a metal stop
on the end.
Most of you are going to be changing your
cable and your housing, so it would be a good
idea to pick up a pair of cable cutters.
You can use end nippers or dykes but, these
are much easier.
You can use your old housing as a guide, but
if you’re changing something else on the
bike like your bars or your derailleur, you
may need to dry fit it to determine the length.
That’s what I’m doing.
Here, I’m fitting it into the shifter, making
a nice wide bend, and trying to match the
length of the brake hose to keep things neat.
As I run the cable, I’m keeping in mind
that too long is better than too short.
We can always go back and cut it more.
Once I’m happy with the length, I can cut
the housing and ONLY the housing.
Don’t cut the cable until the very end.
Now that we’ve dry fit the housing, it’s
time to feed the cable into the shifter.
Again, this takes some poking around.
Assuming you’ve shifted to the smallest
gear, it should feed in straight and come
out the other side.
Most cable sets will come with these housing
ends.
You’ll need to put one of these on the cable
first, feed the cable into the housing, and
then fit everything together.
If you put the end on the housing first you’ll
never get the cable in.
At this point, the cable should be poking
out of the other end of the housing, so put
an end on that side too.
Now identify your cable stay and route the
cable accordingly.
If you measured your housing correctly, there
should be a nice, wide bend there.
Pull the cable as tight as possible and fasten
the clamp.
Cut the cable, adjust your derailleur, stick
an end on it, and you’re done.
If you’ve never adjusted a derailleur before,
check the description for a link to another
one of my videos.
Now, let’s talk details.
First of all there are two main types of cable
housing.
This is stranded.
Cheaper housings will have a solid core.
When you cut solid housing it’ll be all
jagged at the end, so you need to smooth it
out on a bench grinder or cut diagonally again
to get it as flat as possible.
This is important since it can interfere with
the cable.
Most housings will have a little plastic tube
in them, and you’ll need to do a little
poking to get the cable through initially.
Sometimes the cable will get stuck at the
other end.
In this case, you want to back it off and
punch it through.
When initially fastening the cable to the
derailleur, you should tighten it down but
not crazy tight.
Chances are you’ll need to tighten it again
once you start working the shifter.
Things settle into place after a few cycles,
and you’ll notice a ton of slack in the
cable.
At that point you want to tighten it again.
A lot of mechanics have one of these guys…a
third hand.
This thing is great for getting the cable
tension just right, but if you don’t have
one there’s a hack.
Hold the cable with your hand and place your
thumb on the derailleur.
Push the derailleur up the cassette ever so
slightly, and tighten the clamp.
When you release it there should be good tension
on the cable.
Now you can cycle the gears some more to make
sure it really is tight, and tune your derailleur
as needed.
If you’re just swapping your cable, chances
are you’ll only need to set the cable tension.
Make sure that when you’re in the smallest
gear, one click shifts you up one cog.
If it doesn’t quite make it, you’ll need
to increase your tension by unscrewing the
barrel slightly.
Keep shifting up and down and adjusting the
tension until you can make it through the
whole cassette smoothly.
If you need to back the barrel out like crazy,
then bring it back in and pull the cable tighter.
In a couple of weeks you’ll probably need
to tighten the cable again as things stretch
and settle into place.
Sometimes while messing with all of this you’ll
fray the end of the cable.
This isn’t necessarily a death sentence.
Start at the point where the cable isn’t
frayed, and twist with your fingers.
Work your way down the cable until you reach
the end.
If everything is installed, put one of these
caps on and squeeze it with pliers or crimpers.
I’ve seen some people squeeze end caps with
clippers too.
Sometimes you’ll find that your shifting
works great on the first few gears, but then
gets all wonky further up the cassette.
I left a link in the description which shows
you how to deal with that problem specifically.
Lastly, make sure you leave a few inches of
cable on the end.
You never know when you’ll need to works
on your drivetrain and cut some cable off
to make it neat again.
So that’s it!
If you need tools or supplies, all the links
are below.
If you watched this video and are still not
confident in swapping a cable, it’s nothing
to be ashamed of.
Cables take a little more finesse to get right
than let’s say, pedals.
Bike shops do not charge very much for cable
replacements, and of course they have all
the right ends and fittings to do the job
right.
If you have other questions, head down to
the comments and hopefully me or someone will
answer you.
Thanks for riding with me today, and I’ll
see you next time.